Navigating Vietnam's Public Transportation

Long Distance

Getting Between Cities

Vietnam is a long, narrow country — over 1,650 km from north to south. Thankfully, there are several affordable and convenient ways to travel between cities.

Trains

The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City with stops at Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Journey takes 30–34 hours end to end. Soft sleeper berths are comfortable and scenic. Book at least a few days ahead via 12go.asia or the station.

Buses

Vietnam's open-tour buses connect major tourist cities at very low cost. Sleeper buses have reclining beds for overnight journeys. Reputable operators include The Sinh Tourist and Futa Bus. Expect journey times to be longer than quoted.

Budget Airlines

VietJet Air, Bamboo Airways, and Vietnam Airlines offer cheap domestic flights. Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City takes about 2 hours vs. 34 by train. Book early for the best fares — prices can be as low as $25 one way.

Within the City

Getting Around Cities

Vietnamese cities are vibrant, fast-paced, and full of motorbikes. Here are your best options for getting around safely.

Grab

Southeast Asia's answer to Uber. Available in all major cities. Choose GrabCar (taxi) or GrabBike (motorbike). Prices are metered and shown upfront — no haggling needed. Pay by card or cash.

Cyclo

Three-wheeled bicycle taxis found in Hanoi, Hue, and Ho Chi Minh City. A charming way to sightsee at a leisurely pace. Always agree on the price before you get in — typical city rides cost 50,000–100,000 VND.

Xe Om

Motorbike taxis ("xe om" means "hugging vehicle"). Available on every street corner. Use Grab for transparent pricing, or negotiate with roadside drivers. Helmets are required by law — your driver should provide one.

Crossing the Street

This deserves its own section — crossing the street in Vietnam is an experience in itself, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Here's how to survive it:

Step off the curb slowly — don't wait for a gap, because there won't be one. The trick is to start walking at a steady pace.
Walk at a constant speed — motorbikes will flow around you like water around a rock. They anticipate your path, so don't stop or change speed suddenly.
Never run — running is unpredictable and makes it harder for drivers to avoid you.
Make eye contact with approaching drivers when possible so they know you've seen them.
Use locals as shields — if you're nervous, walk alongside a local who is crossing. They've been doing this their whole life.
Watch for cars and buses — motorbikes will go around you, but larger vehicles cannot change direction as easily. Give them right of way.

Transport Quick Tips

Download the Grab app before arriving
Carry small notes (10,000–50,000 VND) for taxis and tips
Agree on the fare before getting in a cyclo or xe om
Keep your hotel's address written in Vietnamese
Book trains and buses at least 2 days ahead in peak season
Avoid motorbike taxis without helmets
Use metered taxis: Mai Linh (green) and Vinasun (white) are reputable
For long bus rides, bring snacks, water, and a neck pillow

Public Transportation in Vietnam